CIMA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

CIMA - Essay Example (Brian 2003, p. 68) Outsourcing can be defined as the process of transferring responsibilities of a specific business functions from an â€Å"employee group† to a â€Å"non-employee group.† simply it is the transfer of functions from their function center in the organization to a function center outside the organization. It is integrated in many business strategies due to it’s seemingly benefit of cutting down cost through economies of scale. One of the most important features of outsourcing is the transfer of control. The buyer or the non-employee group doest not retain the power to instruct the supplier or the company on how the task is to be performed. Outsourcing differs from other forms of business control in that the company retains the power to dictate how it wants the whole process to be carried out. Both parties makes agreement on how the whole process will be carried out and what the process is supposed to achieve at the end of the exercise. (Thomas 1996, p. 15) It is based on mutual agreement which may be carried out physically or through other medium of communication. Outsourcing has been taking place across continents with companies moving to areas with low labour laws in a bid to exploit the benefits of cost reduction. However the concept of outsourcing has been claimed as not efficient by many people though many companies has reportedly adopted the benefits they have seen in the process. This paper will look closely into the aspect of outsourcing, it benefits and whether companies which have adopted the concept have achieved the benefit. (Mitchell 2007, p. 23) Many companies carry out outsourcing to meet the objectives that are drafted in its strategies. The motivation to outsource comes from the experience that a company had but the whole concept is implemented with an aim of achieving multiple benefits. At a glance most

Fragmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fragmentation - Essay Example Additionally, the Packets those are bigger than the permissible Maximum Transmission Unit or simply MTU have to be segregated into numerous lesser packets, or fragments, to facilitate them to move all through the network. If a packet that is pertaining to to be transmitted (for instance: over an Ethernet connection) is larger than that, the router that is pertaining to to transmit the packet over that transmission connection will fragment the network transmission packet i.e. the router will break up the packet into lesser messages (recognized as fragments) that are very small sufficient to be sent over the network transmission channel. As the fragments come to the receiver or destination (the system /user to which they are being transmitted), that computer is able to rebuild the fragments to get back the originally transmitted data or information message, supposing that none of the messages are misplaced during transmission (LearnSoftwareProcesses, 2009) (Silberschatz, Galvin, & Gagn e, 2004) and (Forouzan & Fegan, 2006). In this regard, HPING2 is a tool pertained to the network and has the capability to transmit usual TCP/IP packets as well as to show destination or receiver’s responses similar to ping program performs by means of ICMP responses. Additionally, the HPING2 manage fragmentation, random packets unit and size is capable to transmit files which have been encapsulated by supported set of rules known as protocols. In addition, through HPING2 we are capable to carry out as a minimum the subsequent major jobs in a network fragmentation or transmission: (HPING, 2010) HPING2 works with an IP header bit known as don’t fragment bit. Typically when a gateway sends a packet ahead from a network to some other by means of an MTU size that is lesser than the network transmission packet size, the packet becomes fragmented or broken into smaller pieces (known as the fragments). In its place if the Dont fragment bit is put in the IP header, the gateway will